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The Prosecution Service protects the rights and legally protected interests of natural persons, legal entities and the State.
Status of the Prosecution Service
The Prosecution Service is an independent, hierarchically organised, unified system of state authorities headed by the Prosecutor General. Within this hierarchically organised system of state authorities, prosecutors operate in relationships of subordination and supervision.
Organisational Structure of the Prosecution Service of the Slovak Republic
The Prosecution Service consists of the following state authorities:
Office of the Prosecutor General of the Slovak Republic (a central state authority and the supreme authority of the Prosecution Service, which is superior to all other prosecution authorities. It is based in Bratislava and headed by the Prosecutor General).
Regional Prosecutor's Offices (which are superior to the District Prosecutor's Offices within their respective territorial jurisdictions).
District Prosecutor's Offices.
The seats and territorial jurisdictions of the Regional and District Prosecutor's Offices correspond to the seats and territorial jurisdictions of the respective courts.
Powers and Functions of the Prosecution Service
The Prosecution Service protects the rights and legally protected interests of natural persons, legal entities and the State.
In the public interest, it is obliged to take measures:
to prevent violations of the law;
to identify and remedy violations of the law;
to restore violated rights and ensure that responsibility is established for their violation.
In exercising its powers, the Prosecution Service is obliged to use all legal means to ensure the thorough, effective and prompt protection of the rights and legally protected interests of natural persons, legal entities and the State, free from any external influence.
The Constitution of the Slovak Republic does not limit the powers of the Prosecution Service solely to the protection of the interests of the State or to activities in the criminal law field. On the other hand, however, it does not confer any powers of authority upon it. A prosecutor is not authorised to interfere with fundamental human rights and freedoms, which means that a prosecutor does not decide on:
remand in custody;
the breach of the confidentiality of communications in transit;
the carrying out of a house search;
any other interference with the inviolability of the home.